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The following table contains a list of all of the snake species historically found in Indiana. If the common name of the snake is highlighted, you can click on it to find out more about that species. Unless otherwise indicated, the photos used in these pages have been provided by the Indiana Department of Natural Resources. Reuse of these pictures requires their permission.

 

The species names used on this website currently follow Conant and Collins (1991). Crother et al. (2000) offers often differing common names, and their list is the standard recognized and adopted by the Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles, the American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists, and by The Herpetologists' League. Unfortunately, it is our feeling that many of the comon names they list are not those most commonly used by professionals and laypersons, so for now we are sticking with C & C. Thanks- the Management.

 

NONPOISONOUS SNAKES

Common Name
Scientific Name
 Distribution

Status

 Northern and Midland Water Snake

 Nerodia sipedon sipedon and  Nerodia s. pleuralis

statewide; southwest

 

 Copperbelly Water Snake

 Nerodia erythrogaster neglecta

southwest, northeast

SE, FT

 Diamondback Water Snake

 Nerodia rhombifer rhombifer

southwestern tip

 

 Queen Snake

 Regina septemvittata

central, east

 

 Kirtland’s Snake

 Clonophis kirtlandii

statewide

SE

 Brown snake

 Storeria dekayi

statewide

 

 Northern Redbelly Snake

 Storeria occipitomaculata occipitomaculata

southwest, northern

 

 Western Earth Snake

 Virginia valeriae elegans

southcentral

 

 Common garter snake

 Thamnophis sirtalis

statewide

 

 Eastern Plains Garter Snake

 Thamnophis radix radix

northwest

 

 Butler’s Garter Snake

 Thamnophis butleri

northeast

SE

 Eastern and Northern Ribbon Snake

 Thamnophis sauritus sauritus and Thamnophis s. septentrionalis 

southwest; central, northeast

 

 Western Ribbon Snake

 Thamnophis proximus proximus

northwest, southwest

SC

 Racer

 Coluber constrictor

statewide

 

 Rat snake

 Elaphe obsoleta

statewide

 

 Western Fox Snake

 Elaphe vulpina vulpina

northwest

 

 Bullsnake

 Pituophis melanoleucus sayi

northwest tip,  Knox County

 

 Prairie Kingsnake

 Lampropeltis calligaster calligaster

west

 

 Black Kingsnake

 Lampropeltis getula nigra

southwest, lower Wabash Valley

 

 Milk snake

 Lampropeltis triangulum

statewide

 

 Northern Scarlet Snake

 Cemophora coccinea copei

Floyd County

SE

 Rough Green Snake

 Opheodrys aestivus  

south

SC

 Smooth Green Snake

 Opheodrys vernalis

northwest tip

SE

 Northern Ringneck Snake

 Diadophis punctatus edwardsii

statewide except northwest

 

 Midwest Worm Snake

 Carphophis amoenus helenae

south

 

 Southeastern Crowned Snake

 Tantilla coronata

extreme southeast

SE

 Eastern Hognose Snake

 Heterodon platirhinos

statewide, except east-central

 

POISONOUS SNAKES

 Northern Copperhead

 Agkistrodon contortrix mokasen

south

 

 Western Cottonmouth (water moccasin)

 Agkistrodon piscivorus leucostoma

Dubois, Harrison, & Crawford Counties

SE

 Eastern Massasauga Rattlesnake

 Sistrurus catenatus catenatus

north

SE

 Timber Rattlesnake

 Crotalus horridus

south

SE

 

 

SC = Species of Concern in Indiana, SE = State Endangered, FE = Federally Threatened

 

 

 

HOME : SPECIES ACCOUNTS : INDIANA SNAKES : SPECIES LIST


 

Bruce Kingsbury, Director

Center for Reptile and Amphibian Conservation and Management

Science Building

Indiana-Purdue University

2101 East Coliseum Blvd.

Fort Wayne, IN 46805-1499

herps@ipfw.edu