Identification
The Midland Mud Salamander is one of the most brilliantly colored salamanders
in the eastern US. The body is coral pink, red, or brown, and is marked with
black spots. The undersurface of the animal is generally unmarked, but individuals
can have a dark rim on their lower jaw. This small salamander will only reach
lengths of around 11.9 cm (4.7 in).
Distribution and Status
The Midland Mud Salamander is found in southern Ohio and West Virginia through
south Tennessee and throughout most of Kentucky. Within the Midwest the Midland
Mud Salamander is found in Ohio where it is considered a species of Special
Concern.
Ecology
Adult and Juvenile Midland Mud Salamanders can be found living in muddy areas
next to streams, springs, sloughs or ponds in bottomland forests. Individuals
spend much of their time hidden under leaf litter, and interestingly their burrows
lead to water-filled channels that provide ready access to nearby water sources.
Threats
and Management Issues
Researchers have noted that Midland Mud Salamanders are able to endure changes
in their habitat better than other species, largely due to their fossorial nature.
Population declines are however cause for concern in some states.
Resources
General reference guides
and websites.
Reference guides and websites specific to Amphibians.
Links to more information on the Midland Mud Salamander outside the Herp Center
Virginia Fish and Wildlife Information Service
Bruce Kingsbury, Director
Center for Reptile and Amphibian Conservation and Management
Science Building
Indiana-Purdue University
2101 East Coliseum Blvd.
Fort Wayne, IN 46805-1499