Identification
Reaching lengths between 5.5 and 7 inches, the Ringed Salamander varies in coloration
from dark brown to nearly black, and is marked with buff, yellow, or whitish
rings. The rings can be quite variable and may sometimes be incomplete, or may
only be vertical light bars or elongated spots. They may also be of variable
color, even on one individual. The lower side of the body usually have a light
gray irregular pattern, and the belly is slate grey with whitish spots.
Distribution and Status
The Ringed Salamander can be found from central Missouri, north central and
western Arkansas and eastern Oklahoma. In the Midwest, the Ringed Salamander
lives in Illinois, and in Missouri, where it is considered rare and uncommon.
Ecology
The Ringed Salamander spends a good majority of its time buried under the ground,
or hiding under rocks, logs, or leaves. They live mostly in damp hardwood forests,
and can be seen after heavy autumn rains breeding in the shallow pools.
Threats and Management Issues
This animal is becoming increasingly rare throughout most of its range. The maintenance and conservation of fish free breeding ponds is vitally important for the survival of this species.
Resources
General reference guides
and websites.
Reference guides and websites specific to Amphibians.
Links to more information on the Ringed Salamander outside the Herp Center
University of Michigan Museum of Zoology
Bruce Kingsbury, Director
Center for Reptile and Amphibian Conservation and Management
Science Building
Indiana-Purdue University
2101 East Coliseum Blvd.
Fort Wayne, IN 46805-1499