Identification
The Streamside Salamander is physically identical to the Smallmouth
Salamander. It is generally black or dark brown with a highly variable grayish
pattern that resembles lichens and the belly is dark. They generally have 14-16
grooves on each side of the body (costal grooves). The only way to correctly
identify this species is by its location.
Distribution and Status
The Streamside Salamander lives in north central Kentucky, southwest Ohio and
southeast Indiana. There are additional isolated colonies in southwest Kentucky
and western West Virginia. Within the Midwest, the Streamside Salamander is
found Ohio and Indiana.
Ecology
Streamside Salamanders prefer upland forests close to streams. Unlike the Smallmouth
Salamander, this species breeds in streams with limestone bedrock, and lays
single eggs.
Threats and Management Issues
Logging operations, as well as the disturbance of ravines and streams within forests threatens the persistence of Streamside Salamander populations.
Resources
General reference guides
and websites.
Reference guides and websites specific to Amphibians.
Bruce Kingsbury, Director
Center for Reptile and Amphibian Conservation and Management
Science Building
Indiana-Purdue University
2101 East Coliseum Blvd.
Fort Wayne, IN 46805-1499