Identification

The Northern Ringneck Snake is shiny and uniformly dark blue to black in color with a slim band of orange or yellow scales that form a ring around its neck. The head is usually black or slate gray. Its underside is bright yellow to orange. This snake averages 12 to 15 inches in length. Similar species include: Southeastern Crowned Snake

 

Distribution and Status

Within Indiana, the Northern Ringneck Snake can be found in southern areas and in a few northern areas of the state. The species is considered uncommon within the state.

 

 

Ecology

Its preferred habitat consists of rocky ledges near rivers in shady or heavily wooded damp areas. While this snake is very secretive, it does not burrow. Rather, they hide under rocks, fallen bark or forest litter. It has been encountered in basements and greenhouses. When threatened this snake may release a pungent fluid, but they do not usually attempt to bite. The diet of ringneck snakes consists mostly of insect larvae, salamanders, earthworms and frogs.

 

Resources
General reference guides and websites.

 


 

Bruce Kingsbury, Director

Center for Reptile and Amphibian Conservation and Management

Science Building

Indiana-Purdue University

2101 East Coliseum Blvd.

Fort Wayne, IN 46805-1499

herps@ipfw.edu